"hrīþēn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See hrīþēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *hrīþō (“shivers, fever”) + *-ēn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*hrīþō|*-ēn|id2=denominative|t1=shivers, fever}} *hrīþō (“shivers, fever”) + *-ēn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *hrīþēn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hrīþēn [infinitive], hrīþēnijas [genitive, infinitive], hrīþēnijē [dative, infinitive], hrīþēniju [infinitive, instrumental], hrīþē [first-person, present, singular], hrīþ?dā [first-person, past, singular], hrīþēs [present, second-person, singular], hrīþ?dēs [past, second-person, singular], hrīþēþ [present, singular, third-person], hrīþ?dē [past, singular, third-person], hrīþ?dā [past, singular, third-person], hrīþēm [first-person, plural, present], hrīþ?dum [first-person, past, plural], hrīþēþ [plural, present, second-person], hrīþ?dud [past, plural, second-person], hrīþēnþ [plural, present, third-person], hrīþ?dun [past, plural, third-person], hrīþ?dī [first-person, past, singular], hrīþ?dī [past, second-person, singular], hrīþē [present, singular, third-person], hrīþ?dī [past, singular, third-person], hrīþ?dīm [first-person, past, plural], hrīþ?dīd [past, plural, second-person], hrīþēn [plural, present, third-person], hrīþ?dīn [past, plural, third-person], hrīþē [present, singular], hrīþēþ [plural, present], hrīþēndī [participle, present], hrīþ?d [participle, past]
  1. to tremble Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrīþēn-gmw-pro-verb-BFI~l1~~
  2. to shiver Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrīþēn-gmw-pro-verb-uUj3bTq5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 74 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (denominative): 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hriþōn
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rīthon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rīthon\nMiddle Dutch: riden, rien\nDutch: rijden, rijen (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rīthon\nMiddle Dutch: riden, rien\nDutch: rijden, rijen (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rīdēn",
            "3": "rīdōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rīdēn, rīdōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rīdēn, rīdōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rīden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rīden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rīden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hrīþō",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "shivers, fever"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrīþō (“shivers, fever”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hrīþō (“shivers, fever”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrīþēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrīþēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hriþōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrīþēn-gmw-pro-verb-BFI~l1~~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shiver"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrīþēn-gmw-pro-verb-uUj3bTq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrīþēn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rīthon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rīthon\nMiddle Dutch: riden, rien\nDutch: rijden, rijen (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rīthon\nMiddle Dutch: riden, rien\nDutch: rijden, rijen (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rīdēn",
            "3": "rīdōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rīdēn, rīdōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rīdēn, rīdōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rīden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rīden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rīden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hrīþō",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "shivers, fever"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrīþō (“shivers, fever”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hrīþō (“shivers, fever”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþ?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrīþēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrīþēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hriþōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shiver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrīþēn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hrīþēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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